10-03.00 – Electronic Mail Policy
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Policy Statement:
All students, faculty and staff members are issued a Towson ϴ (the “ϴ”) e-mail address and must establish their ϴ e-mail account. This account must be used for any and all communication to and among students, faculty, and staff as well as departments, offices, and units on ϴ matters or business. It is the responsibility of each e-mail account holder to monitor e-mail on a regular basis. The ϴ electronic mail users must abide by the guidelines in this policy and protect e-mail documents according to ϴ and ϴ System of Maryland (USM) policies, and Maryland State laws.
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Definitions:
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“E-mail Systems” are the ϴ E-mail System and any Third-party E-mail Systems.
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“Electronic Communication” is any means of transmitting and receiving messages over electronic media such as telephone, fax or computer.
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“Third-party E-mail System” is an E-mail service provided on behalf of the ϴ through third party service providers (such as Google Mail for students or Office 365 for faculty/staff).
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“ϴ E-mail System” is an E-mail service provided by the ϴ through the Office of Technology Services.
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“Electronic spamming” is the use of electronic messaging systems to send unsolicited messages (spam), especially advertising, as well as sending messages repeatedly on the same site. E-mail spam, also known as junk e-mail or unsolicited bulk e-mail (UBE), is a subset of electronic spam involving nearly identical messages sent to numerous recipients by e-mail.
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Responsible Executive and Office:
Responsible Executive:
Vice President for Administration & Finance and Chief Fiscal Officer (CFO)Responsible Office:
Office of Technology Services -
Entities Affected by this Policy:
This policy applies to all with ϴ e-mail accounts.
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Procedures:
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Acceptable Use
The ϴ provides the ϴ E-mail System, and contracts for any Third-party E-mail System(s), for learning activities and administrative functions supporting its education mission. Although modest personal use of the E-mail Systems is allowed, the E-mail Systems should primarily be used for ϴ-related educational and administrative purposes. E-mail made or received using the ϴ E-mail System is presumed to be made and/or received in the course of ϴ employment and is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations (including the Maryland Access to Public Information Act), and USM and ϴ policies, including not only laws, regulations and policies that are specific to computers and networks, but also those that may apply generally to personal conduct. Anyone performing official ϴ business is required to utilize their E-Mail System account(s) and not personal e-mail accounts. Use not consistent with this policy will be considered unauthorized use as referenced in the ϴ Acceptable Use policy (TU policy 10-01.02).
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Privacy and Confidentiality
The ϴ will make reasonable efforts to maintain the integrity and effective operations of the ϴ E-mail Systems, but users should not regard e-mail as a secure medium for the communication of sensitive or confidential information. Because of the nature of Electronic Communication, the ϴ can assure neither the privacy of an individual user’s usage of the E-mail Systems nor the confidentiality of their messages.
Users should exercise particular caution about sending confidential information (e.g., information about the medical or mental condition of employees or students; information about the evaluation, performance or discipline of ϴ employees or students; information relating to the investigation, defense, or prosecution of any pending judicial action or administrative charge in which the ϴ, its faculty, staff or students are parties; information relating to the investigation, resolution or disposition of any complaint or charge involving faculty, staff or students, including, but not limited to, complaints and/or charges involving fair practices, grievances or alleged discrimination; and information relating to the request for or delivery of legal advice or employer/employee relations assistance) via unencrypted e-mail, and should limit any such communications (or further disclosure of any such communications) to those with a legitimate need to know.
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Prohibited Uses
The E-mail Systems may not be used for unlawful activities or for commercial purposes that are not directly related to the ϴ’s mission or otherwise authorized. Other prohibited uses of the E-mail Systems include, but are not limited to:
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Sending copies of documents or inclusion of the work of others into e-mail in violation of copyright laws.
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Sending junk mail or spam messages.
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Using e-mail to harass, intimidate, defame or discriminate against others or to interfere with the ability of others to conduct ϴ business.
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Soliciting e-mail from any other e-mail address, other than that of the poster’s account; creating or forwarding Chain Letters or solicitations for business schemes; using e-mail originating from within ϴ networks for commercial purposes or personal gain.
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Sending the same or similar non-business-related messages to large numbers of e-mail recipients such as mass-e-mailing.
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Misrepresenting (including forgery) the identity of the sender or the source of an Electronic Communication.
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Acquiring or attempting to acquire passwords of others.
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Using or attempting to use the computer accounts of others.
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Altering the content of a message originating from another person or computer with intent to deceive.
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Deleting another person’s postings without authorization.
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Obtaining access to the files or e-mail of others without a substantiated ϴ business purpose.
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Attempting unauthorized access to e-mail or attempting to breach any security measures on any e-mail system, or attempting to intercept any
e-mail transmissions without proper authorization. -
Using e-mail for any purpose restricted or prohibited by laws, USM or ϴ policies.
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Retention and Disposal
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Employee e-mail may be a public record subject to disclosure under the Maryland Public Information Act and, to the extent allowed by existing e-mail retention capability, e-mail in the ϴ E-mail System may be subject to the record retention schedules established by Maryland law, USM Records Retention Standards, and USM and ϴ policies. The ϴ reserves the right to retain e-mails in the ϴ E-mail System as necessary. Federal laws may require retaining e-mail in the ϴ E-mail System for a specific time as defined by individual laws (e.g. FERPA, HIPAA, and FRCA).
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Upon an employee’s separation of employment, the employee’s e-mail account shall be terminated and the ϴ shall have the right to access e-mail made or received by the employee using the ϴ E-mail Systems or which is otherwise made or received in the course of employment. An employee who separates from employment shall not remove, destroy, or copy any of the business-related e-mail entrusted to his/her care or created by him/her during employment, unless otherwise permitted in writing by the ϴ.
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At this time, OTS retains mailbox data for a limited period of time after an employee or student separates from the ϴ. If individuals wish to retain e-mail in these mailboxes prior to the mailboxes being purged, they must transfer the information to alternate storage. Such storage, and the information it contains, constitutes ϴ property and may need to be retained based on applicable laws and policies. Special consideration should be given to any confidential information in the mailbox.
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In certain circumstances, the ϴ may issue a litigation hold requiring employees to retain Electronic Communication(s), including e-mail, that is created, received, maintained or stored on the ϴ E-mail System.
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Intellectual Property
A faculty or staff member does not lose any ownership interest he/she has in intellectual property pursuant to USM and ϴ policies on intellectual property, simply because the work is communicated through e-mail. However, if there is a dispute regarding ownership of the work, the ϴ has the right, upon written notification to the faculty or staff member, to obtain access to the work (and to any e-mails in which the work is communicated) for the purpose of determining whether the ϴ has an interest in it.
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Access and Disclosure
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Access to the ϴ’s information technology resources, including the E-mail Systems, is a privilege. The ϴ reserves the right to limit, restrict or remove access to its resources when policies or laws are violated and to use appropriate means to safeguard its resources, preserve network/system integrity, and ensure continued service delivery at all times.
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E-mail may constitute ϴ “correspondence” or “computerized records” and therefore may be considered public records subject to disclosure under Maryland’s Public Information Act or other laws, or as evidence in a legal action.
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The ϴ does not routinely inspect, monitor, or disclose e-mail without the holder’s consent. The ϴ, however, shall have the right, in its discretion, to access, retrieve, inspect and disclose the contents of e-mail for ϴ-related purposes, which may include, but are not limited to:
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maintaining system integrity;
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protecting health and safety;
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preventing interference with the academic mission;
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performing required internal investigations;
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complying with legal requests and demands.
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Policy Violations
Violations of ϴ rules and policies governing the use of the E-mail Systems may result in administrative or disciplinary actions or in any other action allowed by law or regulation. Such actions may include revocation or restriction of use of the E-mail Systems; disciplinary action including suspension or termination; and/or legal action, including referral to appropriate law enforcement authorities. Faculty/staff actions should be referred to Human Resources and students to the Office of Student Accountability and Restorative Practices.
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Policy Changes and Third-Party Policies
This policy may be amended from time to time. The ϴ students utilizing Third Party E-mail Systems may be subject to third party vendor policies.
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Related Policies:
TU Policy 04-03.20, Towson ϴ Policy on Intellectual Property
TU Policy 06-06.10, Records Management Policy
TU Policy 10-01.01, Information Technology Security Policy
TU Policy 10-01.02, Acceptable Use Policy
Approval Date: 06/02/2010
Effective Date: 06/02/2010
Amended Date: 01/08/2016
Approved By: President’s Council 04/26/2010
Signed By: President's Council
How to Request the Policy PDF
This online version of the policy may include updated links and names of departments. To request a PDF of the original, signed version of this policy, email the Office of the General Counsel, generalcounsel AT_TOWSON.